Editorial

Why Do So Many Mental Health Disorders Tend To Overlap

Let's talk about mental health disorders. What is the correct DSM definition of a mental health disorder? How many types of mental health disorders exist, and do they overlap?

A mental health disorder is defined as a diagnosable condition that causes significant distress or impairment in daily functioning. There are many types of mental health disorders, varying in severity from mild to severe. Mental health disorders seem to be on the rise, and many possible explanations exist for this.

Some experts believe that our increasingly fast-paced and stressful lifestyles contribute to mental health disorders’ development. Others think that we are becoming more aware of mental health issues and are, therefore, more likely to seek help. Whatever the reason, it is essential to seek help if you think you may have a mental health disorder.

There are many types of mental health disorders, including but not limited to anxiety disorders, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, eating disorders, and substance abuse disorders. Each type of mental health disorder has a unique set of symptoms. However, there is often considerable overlap between different mental health disorders. This makes accurate diagnosis a little tricky.

 

For example, people with OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder) often have anxiety, as do people with MDD (Major Depressive Disorder). Therefore, it is essential to consult a mental health professional to receive an accurate diagnosis of OCD anxiety symptoms. Here are ten classic examples of co-occurrence/comorbidity with mental health disorders:

  1. Anxiety and depression often co-occur.
  2. People with OCD often have anxiety.
  3. People with MDD often have anxiety.
  4. Eating disorders and anxiety disorders often co-occur.
  5. Eating disorders and mood disorders often co-occur.
  6. Psychotic disorders and mood disorders often co-occur.
  7. Substance abuse disorders and anxiety disorders often co-occur.
  8. Substance abuse disorders and mood disorders often co-occur.
  9. Substance abuse disorder and eating disorder often co-occur
  10. (OCD) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is commonly found in people with Tourette’s Syndrome.

There is a great deal of overlap between OCD, depression, and anxiety. This is because they share many common symptoms, such as intrusive thoughts, obsessions, compulsions, and low mood. However, there are some critical differences between these disorders.

For example, people with OCD often have very specific and ritualistic compulsions that they feel compelled to perform in order to relieve their anxiety. People with depression often experience feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness. And people with anxiety may experience panic attacks or extreme fear in certain situations.

Criteria Used by Mental Health Professionals to Diagnose and Differentiate between Similar Mental Health Disorders?

Mental health professionals use a variety of criteria to diagnose and differentiate different mental health conditions accurately. These include accounting for the patient’s symptoms, medical history, family history, and other pertinent information.

Mental health professionals often use standardized assessments, such as the DSM-5, to help diagnose. Unfortunately, there is no easy answer to this question. Differentiating between mental health disorders can be tricky, even for trained professionals. Every mental health professional has their methods and detailed process for making an accurate diagnosis.

It happens that mental health disorders are inaccurately diagnosed from time to time. Unfortunately, there is no definitive answer as to the specific inaccuracies of diagnosis as there is limited research on the topic. However, one study found that up to 84% of people with mental health disorders are misdiagnosed at least once in their lifetime. This highlights the importance of seeking professional help if you think you may have a mental health disorder, as an accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment.

The best course of treatment will vary depending on the individual and their situation. However, medication, therapy, and surgical/non-surgical options are potential treatments for OCD, anxiety, and depression. Medication can help manage symptoms, while therapy can help patients understand and cope with their disorders. Surgery may sometimes be necessary to treat severe OCD or depression.

TMS (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation) is a non-surgical treatment option for several mental health disorders. TMS involves using magnetic pulses to stimulate the brain, effectively reducing symptoms of these disorders. Deep TMS™ by BrainsWay is an FDA-cleared, clinically proven treatment with promising results from a large and growing body of medical research.

Mental health disorders often occur comorbidly, meaning that two or more mental health disorders are present simultaneously. This can make diagnosis and treatment much more difficult, as each disease may need to be addressed separately.

However, accurate diagnosis and effective treatment are essential for managing comorbid mental health disorders, which means that two or more mental health disorders are present simultaneously. Fortunately, we now have much more information and tools for treating mental health disorders.

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